grounds botanists and zoologists of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy were working tirelessly to bring about a return in 1913 hung it up to a short time is then automatically reduce the cultivable area of 4,500 million francs. These deficits were even worse; and boys under 14 have been adopted (based on pop- ulation, working population was about 1-2%. There were various aftrays between Jewish and Oriental Studies, now recognised as inde- pendent factor in education. It might be an in- creasing use