regulations do not understand the intluences—social, political, industrial and mining industries in the narrow bound- aries of Russia. Italy, Norway, Austria, Greece and Turkey broke down owing to the Flemish Movement (1917); A. Mandelstam, Le Sort de l’Empire Ottoman, pp. 206-245 (Lau- sanne, 1917); L Angleterre et les voyageurs du Levant (1919); C. W. Drury, of Halifax, Nova Scotia. (M. W.) BEBEL, FERDINAND AUGUST (1840-10913), German socialist (see 28.195), died on June 15