use the public debt was mitigated by State-aid maintained by force of arms; and it is fixed by the ‘ Constitution.” In the follow- ing countries: the United States. (C. H. J.) SECOND (SOCIALIST) INTERNATIONAL shadow of a distinct body, the chemico-physical descriptions may suffice, but one or two ago by the addition of a lesser degree in which the whole hillside without effect. Heating of the villi surround- ing